Assalamu Alaikum I hope you are all very well by the grace of God. After receiving the prophethood of the Prophet (peace be upon him), it did not take long for Islam to spread around. During the reign of Rashedar in Khelafa, this Alai Digbidi spread.
As Muslims continue to conquer country after country, so does the number of Muslims. The revelation of the Qur'an began with the word ikra 'or read. That is, 'read' The first word sent down by God to the inhabitants of the earth. I do not know that this emphasis on the practice of knowledge is at the beginning of any other religious text.
The Muslims of the first age accepted this command of Allah. They built their lives accordingly. That is why the world's best theologians, religious leaders, generals, historians, scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, chemists, physicists, astrologers, etc., were able to come out of them. This was the history of the Muslims. But unfortunately today
Muslims are engaged in gossip instead of research. On the other hand, a class of so-called Muslim intellectuals named Parasites are intoxicated with finding fault with Islam and Muslims. It hurts for them. How much the country and the nation would have benefited if they had been engaged in beneficial knowledge and research on education from the past.
In this series I will name some of the best Muslim scientists in history, The whole world is grateful to them. Needless to say, I was able to do the job with complete success. But I tried as much as possible.
1. Jabir Ibn Hayyan (father of chemistry)
Metal, steel and glass. We use it for various purposes. Civilization depends on this metal and steel. Various chapters of history have been written in Senali script. When it comes to metal, steel and glass, these elements were first invented by a Muslim scientist. He was the first to invent the Senali script. He is a shining name in the history of science.
He is considered to be the father of chemistry. His full name is Abu Musa Jabir Ibn Hayyan. He was born in Tusnagar, Persia in 622 AD. His full name is Abu Abdullah Jabir Ibn Hayyan Ibn Abdullah Al Azdi Al Tusi Al Sufi Al Osabi. He was educated by Imam Zafar Sadiq and Khalid Ibn Yazid.
From the beginning of his life, Jabir ibn Hayyan continued his life in the guise of a conqueror. His father was a poor drug dealer. A notable contribution of Jabir ibn Hayyan was the diversification of objects. He divided the world of matter into three parts. The first part is the spirit. Metal in the second part. And one-third compound. Based on his basic discovery, scientists later divided matter into three parts.
These are: metals, non-metals and volatile objects. Jabir ibn Hayyan discovered the spirit in his own laboratory. He invented certain substances. If you heat them, they fly away.
These included camphor, arsenic and ammonium chloride. He gives us some compounds that can be broken down into powder. These discoveries of Jabir ibn Hayyan surprised the Ba'athist people of that time. This great scientist discovered a unique method of experimenting twelve hundred years ago. This same method is transformed into modern chemistry through change.
Jabir ibn Hayyan transformed proper chemistry into true chemistry. He was the first to invent a way to practice the basic processes of chemistry in a scientific way. He was able to initiate chemical processes such as distillation, sublimation, filtration, dissolution, kerosene, incineration, evaporation and melting.
He elaborated on the methods and rules for making steel, metal smelting, liquid and evaporation methods, textile and leather dyeing, waterproof fabrics and rust resistant varnishes, various hair products, etc.
He introduced the use of manganese dioxide in glass production. He discovered paints and grease. He was also able to make vinegar by diluting vinegar, the main acid (aceite acid) He also had an acquaintance. He made potash and soda by burning aquatic shrubs and tartar and was able to make salt by mixing them with acid. He was not unfamiliar with different types of sulfur. He prepared liver-of-sulfur and milk-of-sulfur by heating sulfur with alkali.
He was also able to prepare alum, alkali, salt-father lead-acetate, etc. (Muslim Manisha, pp. 30-31). Jabir ibn Hayyan was the first to discover nitric acid. Sulfuric acid is also his discovery. He describes the formula for preparing nitric acid in Kitabul Istitmas. It is also his discovery that gold does not dissolve in nitric acid.
He was the first to invent the formula for melting gold in a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. He also gave the name "aqua regia" to the gold smelter in a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. Jabir was very notable as a writer. His contributions to medical science and astronomy are also innumerable.
According to Muhammad ibn Nadim al-Baghdadi (d. 995), the author of the famous bibliography called Fihrist, Jabir wrote more than two thousand books. Although the number may seem unbelievable to many, scholars have now come to the conclusion that many of Jabir's books are not more than two or four pages long and that his entire work is not more than twelve thousand pages long.
He is medical, Chemistry, minerals and especially stone, philosophy, warfare, geometry, He wrote books on astronomy etc. Jabir wrote about five hundred books on medicine. These give a detailed description of his direct experience in the medical profession, apart from herbal therapies, diagnostics, drug selection, anatomy or autopsy. His medical book Al-Jahr or Poison is very important in terms of originality (Muslim Manisha, p. 29).
He has also been immortalized in the world-famous book Gulab in Kitabur Rahmat, Kitabut Tajmi and Jibak Ush-Sharqi. Jabir ibn Hayyan was fully aware of his contribution. He said, 'My wealth and money will be shared by my sons and brothers. But the teachings that I went through repeatedly knocking on the door of knowledge, so Shaiva will be my crown forever. The best scientist in the world died in 604 AD.
2. Al-Khwarizmi (father of algebra)
Abu Abdullah Muhammad. The full name is Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Musa Al-Khawarizmi. He was a world-renowned mathematician. In his time, he took his knowledge of mathematics to an unimaginably rich level.
Besides being a mathematician, he was also a notable astronomer. His wisdom in geography also surpassed his excellence. He was the father of algebra. He first named this algebra in one of his books, entitled Al-Jabr wa-al-Muqabla. He created this new branch of mathematics. This branch of mathematics was later enriched by him.
He presents the first systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations in his book Al-Jabr wal Muqabla by Khwarizmi. His main achievement in algebra was the solution of quadratic equations with the help of squares, for which he provided geometric proofs.
He was the first to introduce algebra as an independent branch and discuss the method of solving equations, so Khwarizmi is called the father or founder of algebra. The word algebra (algebra) comes from the title of his book Al Jibar wal Muqabila. Its name is derived from guarismo (Spanish) [9] and algarismo (Portuguese), both of which mean numbers. The Arabs invented the number zero (0). It was a wonderful discovery. But Abu Abdullah Muhammad laid down the principle of 'zero use'.
The principle-explanation of its zero use is to speed up the use of zero. As a result, when mathematics came and stood in its fullest context. Trigonometry owes a lot to this Muslim scholar. Trigonometry is another branch of mathematics. The business of trigonometry with three angles and arms of a right triangle.
Al-Khawarizmi invented trigonometry detailed data. He is the one who modernized the mathematical type of 'Conic section' . He then extended his hand to the calculus. He developed calculus and modernized it. Differentiation is a chapter in calculus. While working on calculus, he entered the wonder world of differentiation. His contribution to astronomy is remarkable and extensive. He has written a book on the subject. He has introduced Bhugael to the world of new ideas and wisdom.
He revised many of the geographical concepts suggested by Ptolemy. The Europeans were surprised. He even corrected Ptolemy's map. His further works include his contributions to watches and sundials. Many of his books were translated into Latin in the late twelfth century. But the human race is deprived of his Arabic books on mathematics. Kitab al-Jama wal Tafrik-Bil-Hisab-al-Hind is one such book. This book still exists in Latin.
His book on algebra, Al-Makala fi Hisab-al-Jabr-wa-al-Muqabila, was translated into Latin in the twelfth century. Through translation work, this new science gets a chance to enter the western world. Algebra was previously an unknown subject in Europe. Until the sixteenth century many of his books were included in the compulsory curriculum at European universities.
His interest in knowledge made him a complete scientist. His research overcomes many of the obstacles contemporary to scientists. Even today his contribution is brilliant. He died around 640 AD.
